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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 2447–2457, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.237
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Bioactive molecules containing a tetrazole, pyridone or isoquinolone ring.
Scheme 1: Approaches for the synthesis of tetrazoles and isoquinolones and their interplay as designed in thi...
Scheme 2: Scope of the Ugi-azide-4CR/deprotection/acylation sequence. Ugi-azide-4CR conducted at the 2.0 mmol...
Scheme 3: Influence of substituents R and R2 on the reaction outcome. For compounds 4k–m the overall yield in...
Scheme 4: Influence of the alkyne and R1 substituent on the reaction outcome.
Scheme 5: Scope of acrylic, heterocyclic and ring-fused N-acylaminomethyl tetrazole substrates.
Scheme 6: Proposed reaction mechanism using substrates 1a and 3a.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 1236–1256, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.121
Figure 1: Structures of natural steroids of A) animal and B) plant origin.
Scheme 1: Synthesis of a steroidal β-lactam by Ugi reaction of a cholanic aldehyde [14].
Scheme 2: Synthetic route to steroidal 2,5-diketopiperazines based on a diastereoselective Ugi-4CR with an an...
Scheme 3: Multicomponent synthesis of a heterocycle–steroid hybrid using a ketosteroid as carbonyl component [18]....
Scheme 4: Synthesis of peptidomimetic–steroid hybrids using the Ugi-4CR with spirostanic amines and carboxyli...
Scheme 5: Synthesis of azasteroids using the Ugi-4CR with androstanic and pregnanic carboxylic acids [22].
Figure 2: Ugi-4CR-derived library of androstanic azasteroids with diverse substitution patterns at the phenyl...
Scheme 6: Synthesis of 4-azacholestanes by an intramolecular Ugi-4C-3R [26].
Scheme 7: Synthesis of amino acid–steroid hybrid by multiple Ugi-4CR using steroidal isocyanides [29].
Scheme 8: Synthesis of ecdysteroid derivatives by Ugi-4CR using a steroidal isocyanide [30].
Scheme 9: Stereoselective multicomponent synthesis of a steroid–tetrahydropyridine hybrid using a chiral bifu...
Scheme 10: Pd(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction with an alkynyl seco-cholestane [34].
Scheme 11: Multicomponent synthesis of steroid–thiazole hybrids from a steroidal ketone [36].
Scheme 12: Synthesis of cholanic pseudo-peptide derivatives by novel MCRs based on the reactivity of ynamide [37,38].
Scheme 13: Synthesis of steroid-fused pyrimidines and pyrimidones using the Biginelli-3CR [39,42,43].
Scheme 14: Synthesis of steroidal pyridopyrimidines by a reaction sequence comprising a 4CR followed by a post...
Scheme 15: Synthesis of steroid-fused pyrimidines by MCR of 2-hydroxymethylene-3-ketosteroids [46].
Scheme 16: Synthesis of steroid-fused naphthoquinolines by the Kozlov–Wang MCR using ketosteroids [50,51].
Scheme 17: Conjugation of steroids to carbohydrates and peptides by the Ugi-4CR [62,63].
Scheme 18: Solid-phase multicomponent conjugation of peptides to steroids by the Ugi-4CR [64].
Scheme 19: Solid-phase multicomponent conjugation of peptides to steroids by the Petasis-3CR [68].
Scheme 20: Synthesis of steroidal macrobicycles (cages) by multiple multicomponent macrocyclizations based on ...
Scheme 21: One-pot synthesis of steroidal cages by double Ugi-4CR-based macrocyclizations [76].
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2019, 15, 1210–1216, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.118
Scheme 1: Schematic synthesis of polyfurfulyl alcohol (PFA) incorporating a prolyl peptide catalyst. AA: Amin...
Scheme 2: Utilization of the Ugi four-component reaction (Ugi-4CR) for the synthesis of prolyl pseudo-peptide...
Figure 1: Analysis of the continuous-flow catalytic system producing γ-nitroaldehyde 5 with PFA-supported cat...